The stone church was built around the wooden church. In 1749, construction began on the current stone structure, which was completed in 1754. It was situated on the public burying ground, now King’s Chapel Burying Ground because no resident would sell land for a church that was not Congregationalist, the then official religion of Massachusetts. The original King’s Chapel was a wooden church built in 1688, where the church stands today. The King’s Chapel congregation was founded in 1686 as the first Anglican Church in colonial New England during the reign of King James II. The cemetery’s Egyptian revival gate and fence were designed by architect Isaiah Rogers (1800–1869). The cemetery has 2,345 grave-markers, but historians estimate that as many as 5,000 people are buried in it. It is the final resting place for many notable Revolutionary War-era patriots, including Paul Revere, the five victims of the Boston Massacre, and three signers of the Declaration of Independence: Samuel Adams, John Hancock, and Robert Treat Paine. The Granary Burying Ground is Boston’s third-oldest cemetery, founded in 1660. The church still holds to its Statement of Faith adopted in 1877 and after 200 years, the church is still engaged in current social issues. Twenty-six local people, mostly former members of the Old South Meeting House, wanted to create a church for orthodox Trinitarian theology.
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The Park Street Church founding dates to 1804 when the “Religious Improvement Society” began weekly meetings with lectures and prayer.
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It is considered a masterpiece of Federal architecture and among Bulfinch’s finest works. The building, designed by architect Charles Bulfinch, was completed in1798 at a cost of more than five times its budget. The Massachusetts State House is the state capitol for the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, located in Beacon Hill. Dyer was one of the four Quakers executed on the Common and known as the Boston martyrs. In 1660, Quaker Mary Dyer was hanged there by the Puritans for defying a law that banned Quakers from the Colony. It was used for public hangings up until 1817, most of which were from a large oak which was replaced with a gallows in 1769. The Common was used as a camp by the British before the American Revolutionary War, from which they left for the Battle of Lexington and Concord. However, this only lasted for a few years, as affluent families bought additional cows, which led to overgrazing, a real-life example of the “tragedy of the commons”. Cows were formally banned from it in 1830. During the 1630s, it was used by many families as a cow pasture. The land was purchased in 1634 by the Puritan founders of the Massachusetts Bay Colony. Highlights Tour of the Freedom Trail Boston Commonīoston Common is the oldest city park in the United States and consists of 50 acres (20 ha) of land.
FREEDOM TRAIL FREE
Most of the sites have internal visit options of which some are free admission while some charge admission. The Freedom Trail was conceived in 1951 and within a few years, tens of thousands of people started to walk the trail annually. In addition to the formal 16 stops, there are many other historic monuments and sites along the trail such as The Boston Irish Famine Memorial.
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Highlights along the trail include historic sites, graveyards, churches, buildings, and a naval frigate. The trail is marked along the walking path by bricks and other signposts that starts at Boston Common and ends at the Bunker Hill Monument in Charlestown.
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The “Freedom Trail” is a 2.5-mile-long (4.0 km) path through downtown Boston, that passes sixteen official locations that played a significant role in the history of the United States.